Desert cities in the southern regions of the Moroccan Kingdom may be different from those of their neighbour cities of Mauritania where slavery is the most spread worldwide. Whomever looks at the desert society structure, which is similar to the Mauritanian neighbouring society regarding the tribal and class division, will find that slavery does exist indeed and it is apparent despite having a lighter footprint. If we may, we will even refer to in this article as “soft slavery”!

While David Oweloyo, the American actor who played the role of “Martin Luther King” in the movie “Selma” was crying during the performance of “Glory”, a song against racial discrimination on the occasion of the Oscar ceremony this year, there was a Mauritanian young man called Mohamed Sheikh Ould Mkhitir crying in a forgotten cell in Mauritania while awaiting the implementation of the sentence issued by the criminal court in the city of Nouadhibou. The criminal court decided to execute the author, who belongs to a social category suffering from discrimination, based on article 306 from the Mauritanian criminal code, which derives its provisions from the Islamic Sharia.

«In the past, we were mutually accusing each other of being infidels. After we come here in Morocco, we understand that these charges are not acceptable in Islam », said Mohamed Issa Coulibaly, a imam – leading the prayers of Muslims at the mosque – and a member of the second group from Mali which benefited from the training session held at the Centre for Education of Imams in Morocco.